The Secrets of the Canals in Venice

Venice has a rich history below the surface of the many canals that weave through the enchanting city. It’s most notable for its scenic, beautiful waterways. The intricate set of channels set it apart from any other city. The canals are what attract so many visitors to Venice from all around the world. 

While many visitors come to Venice to be mesmerized by the canals, there’s much more to discover than meets the eye. We’ve answered your burning questions to understand the trust behind the floating city: 

There Are Tons of Canals

There are roughly 150 canals throughout Venice. Technically, the city is a collection of tiny islands connected by bridges and walkways. The most famous and largest canal is known as the “Grand Canal.” The Grand Canal can be seen from The Doge’s Palace and the Basilica of St Mary.

Are the canals man-made? The answer is not as simple as “Yes” or “No”. Around the 5th century, Venice was originally a large lagoon. There were small, marshland-like islands around the lagoon, each separated by natural canals. As Venice grew and developed, many of these natural canals were widened and deepened. This would help transport materials around the city. 

The Canals Are Shallow

Although the canals were deepened for improved transportation of materials, they are not very deep. Many of the canals are roughly between 10 to 15 feet deep. Over the course of the city’s history, Venetians have reinforced the canals with bricks and other materials to prevent buildings from sinking into the water. With so much change over time, it’s hard to say whether they are completely man-made or natural. 

No Swimming Allowed

The canals are mainly used like streets as a mode of transportation throughout the city. While standing on the edge of the walkways it may be tempting to go for a swim. Boats travel through the canals every day creating polluted water. On top of the boat traffic and the water pollution, it is also prohibited by law to swim in the canals. If you get caught swimming, it’s a 450 euro fine. 

Look, But Don’t Drink

It’s strongly recommended not to drink the water out of the canals. Since Venice is built on a lagoon, the canal waters are brackish, meaning that they are a mix of salt and freshwater. There is heavy chemical runoff from the industrial area in Porto Marghera, as well as waste from the rivers on the west side of the city. Throughout the year over 600 cruise ships anchor in Venice. It’s best to stay away from drinking this water and enjoy the views instead.

The Canals Connect to the Sea

The saltwater lagoon that Venice sits atop stretches along the Po River in the south and the Piave River in the north. The lagoon runs across the Adriatic Sea on the Northeastern shore of Italy. 

When in Venice, Take a Stroll

Although there are an alarming number of reports stating that the canals in Venice are drying out, it is impossible to walk in the canals. However, one of the cheapest ways to get around Venice is by foot. The city is relatively small which makes it extremely walkable. The main tourist attractions are well-marked and easy to find. You can easily stroll past the canals and walk over the many bridges throughout the city. This helps you find the Venetian hidden gems.